For many people the best indicator of rigor is the
amount of homework required of students. Some teachers pride themselves on the
amount of homework expected of their students, and there are parents who judge
teachers by homework quantity.
Realistically, all homework is not equally useful.
Some of it is just busywork, assigned by teachers because principals or parents
expect it. One study (Wasserstein, 1995) found that students described busywork
as unimportant, and therefore, not satisfying. Contrary to what many adults
believe, the study found that students viewed hard work as important and
enjoyed the challenge and enjoyment that went with accomplishing a task that
was hard.
For some students, doing more homework in terms of
quantity leads to burnout. When that
occurs, students are less likely to complete homework, and may be discouraged
about any learning activity.
“Doing more” often means doing more low-level activities, frequently repetitions of things already learned. Such narrow and rigid approaches to learning do not define a rigorous classroom. Students learn in many different ways. Just as instruction must vary to meet the individual needs of students, so must homework. Rigorous and challenging learning experiences will vary with the student. Their design will vary; as will their duration. Ultimately, it is the quality of the assignment that makes a difference in terms of rigor.
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